Q

Which of the following statements is true about a base in an aqueous solution?

RRB Group D, 10-Feb-26 S-1 2026
✓ Answer: A They produce OH- ions in water.
According to the Arrhenius definition, a base is a substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in an aqueous solution. Formation of OH- can be shown as: NaOH(aq) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq). Strong bases such as NaOH and KOH dissociate completely, releasing lots of OH-, while weak bases such as NH3 react with water to produce OH- only partially. Bases have a characteristic bitter taste and they feel slippery or soapy to the touch. Bases turn red litmus paper blue.
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