Q

What is used in the preparation of calcium sulphate hemihydrate?

RRB Technician Grade III, 29-Dec-24 S-2 2024
✓ Answer: B Gypsum
Gypsum is the substance used in the preparation of calcium sulphate hemihydrate. Calcium sulphate hemihydrate (CaSO4·(1/2)H2O) is the chemical name for Plaster of Paris (POP). It is produced by heating gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) to a specific temperature of 373 K in a kiln. At this temperature, gypsum loses three-quarters of its water of crystallization to become the hemihydrate powder.
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