Q

A student sets up two circuits: Circuit X uses a thin, long copper wire, and Circuit Y uses a thick, short copper wire, both connected to identical batteries. Which circuit will have a higher resistance, and why?

RRB Group D 06 Aug, 2026 (12:45 PM - 2:15 PM) 2026
✓ Answer: B Circuit X because the resistance increases with length and decreases with cross-sectional area
The correct choice is Circuit X because the resistance increases with length and decreases with cross-sectional area. It follows from the basic electrical relationship between voltage, current, resistance, charge or electrical energy described in the question.