Q

A student observes a pencil half-immersed in water (refractive index 1.33) and notices the apparent bending is less than when the pencil is in a liquid with refractive index 1.5. What does this suggest about the relationship between refractive index and light bending?

RRB Group D 17 Aug, 2026 (9:00 AM - 10:30 AM) 2026
✓ Answer: D Greater refractive index increases bending
The correct choice is Greater refractive index increases bending. It follows from the laws of reflection/refraction and the standard image-formation properties of lenses, mirrors or optical systems.