Q

Which calculation correctly determines the formula unit mass of CaCl2?

RRB Technician Grade III, 06-Mar-26 S-1 2026
✓ Answer: D Atomic mass of Ca + (2 x atomic mass of Cl) = 40 + 71 = 111 u
The formula unit mass of CaCl2 is determined by adding the atomic mass of Ca to twice the atomic mass of Cl. The formula unit mass of an ionic compound is calculated by multiplying each atomic mass by its subscript. In CaCl2, there is one calcium atom and two chlorine atoms leading to the calculation: 40 + (2 x 35.5) = 40 + 71 = 111 u.
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